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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jAn|gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"walnut face="Times New Roman Star"ãðåöêèé îðåõ face="Times New Roman Star"jag|aq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, z?|an|g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|aq (Pav. C. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n|g|o|q face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jan|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jan|g|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a:q face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|aq, z?|an|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, ÝÑÒß 4, 59-60, Ëåêñèêà 112. Turkic > Hung. dio/ (see MNyTESz 1, 641). face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|yr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lonely, single face="Times New Roman Star"îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"jan|us (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|ys face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ys, nag|ys face="Times New Roman Star"d'an|ys face="Times New Roman Star"sog|otox face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys; jan|g|ys (Todzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"n/u:?s face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÄÒÑ 235, ÝÑÒß 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalan|g|uz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence. face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|i face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"new face="Times New Roman Star"íîâûé face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jeni face="Times New Roman Star"jan|a face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jangu. face="Times New Roman Star"jen|i face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"jeni face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently' face="Times New Roman Star"na: face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|y face="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|gi face="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@ face="Times New Roman Star"san|a face="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young' face="Times New Roman Star"c?a: face="Times New Roman Star"n/a: face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|y face="Times New Roman Star"jeni face="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gy face="Times New Roman Star"z?an|a face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded). face="Times New Roman Star"*jAp- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a mass of hair or wool face="Times New Roman Star"ìàññà, êëóáîê âîëîñ èëè øåðñòè face="Times New Roman Star"jap, japg|ut, japaqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japay face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|a face="Times New Roman Star"japaq (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abiqa face="Times New Roman Star"japaq, japag|y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"japaGy face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abag|a face="Times New Roman Star"z?abag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|y face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abag|y, zabag|y face="Times New Roman Star"japa: face="Times New Roman Star"japag|a face="Times New Roman Star"z?abag|y face="Times New Roman Star"jabag|y face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 870, 874-875, ÝÑÒß 4, 125-126. Turk. > Hung. gyapju/ (< *z?|apag|u), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.p-yl/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to glue, stick to face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèêëåèâàòüñÿ, ïðèëèïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"japus?-, japys?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?- face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|pis?- face="Times New Roman Star"jepis?-, jopus?- face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- face="Times New Roman Star"japus?- face="Times New Roman Star"s/ybús/- face="Times New Roman Star"sysyn- s?yba: - 'to plaster, smear' face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'ps?yn- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|abys?- face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys- face="Times New Roman Star"jabys- face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?- face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys?- face="Times New Roman Star"japys?- face="Times New Roman Star"japys?-, japus?-, jabus?- face="Times New Roman Star"z?abys- face="Times New Roman Star"jabus?-, jabys?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 132-133, EDT 880-881. The deriving stem *ja.p- is probably preserved in Karakh. (MK ) jap- 'stick to', Az. jap- 'to model dung for drying' and *jap-ma 'modelled dung' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 130, 133); thus the analysis of *ja.p-yl/c?- as reciprocal from *jap- 'make, create' or 'cover' (EDT ibid.) is certainly incorrect. face="Times New Roman Star"*japyl/gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 small louse 2 nit 3 a k. of gad-fly 4 leech face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàëåíüêàÿ âîøü 2 ãíèäà 3 âèä îâîäà 4 ïèÿâêà face="Times New Roman Star"jabys?qaq 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"japys?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"japs?yq, d/aps?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ja"bes?ke|k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"japys?qan 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 134. face="Times New Roman Star"*japur-gak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"leaf face="Times New Roman Star"ëèñò face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|aq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"japurg|aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japrak face="Times New Roman Star"jafraq face="Times New Roman Star"japyrg|an (Abush. ), j[a]praq (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"japro|q face="Times New Roman Star"jopurmaq face="Times New Roman Star"jarpaG face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"d/albyraq face="Times New Roman Star"sebirdex face="Times New Roman Star"hebirdek face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"vu"ree 'bark' face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"'pra"a" 'bark' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albyraq face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq face="Times New Roman Star"japyraq face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"japrax face="Times New Roman Star"z?apyraq face="Times New Roman Star"ja"rfyx| face="Times New Roman Star"japraq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188, EDT 879-80, ÝÑÒß 4, 130-132, Ëåêñèêà 111-112, Stachowski 100. Clauson derives *japur-gak from *japur- 'to smoothe, level', which is an obvious contamination - just as the contamination with *jalpy- 'flat' (v. sub *de>\lp`a\ ) in some languages. face="Times New Roman Star"*jak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (tr.) 2 light, ray 3 to produce fire face="Times New Roman Star"1 æå÷ü 2 ñâåò, ëó÷ 3 âûñåêàòü îãîíü face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jak- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|- 1, jaqty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|q- 1, jo|g|du 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jax- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jag|ty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ja:q- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/ot- 1, s/o-dú 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'q- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq- 1, z?aqty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, TMN 4, 201-202, EDT 897, ÝÑÒß 4, 62, 81-82, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146, Ëåêñèêà 362. This stem should be distinguished from *jan- 'to burn (intr.)'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to come near 2 near 3 to come near to each other, pass 3 good face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ 2 áëèçêèé 3 ïðèáëèæàòüñÿ, ïîäõîäèòü 4 õîðîøèé face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (OUygh.) 1, jaqyn (OUygh.) 2, jaqys?- (OUygh.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- (MK , KB ) 1, jaqyn (MK ) 2, jaqys?- (MK ) 3, jax|s?y (MK ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jakyn 2, jakys?- 3, jaks?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn (MA ) 2, jax|s?y 4 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqin 2, jaxs?i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jeqin 2, jaqs?i 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jahGyn 2, jaxs?(i) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaxyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaq- 1, jaqy:n 2, jaGs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yn 2, c?axsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|y: 'close to' face="Times New Roman Star"c?y'xa- 'to press to' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqyn 2, z?|aqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaxs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqys?- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaqyn 2, jaqs?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aqyn 2, z?aqsy 4 face="Times New Roman Star"jax|yn 2, jax|s?y 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 178, 180, EDT 896-9, 901, 904, 908-9, ÝÑÒß 4, 63-64, 81, 84, TMN 4, 179. face="Times New Roman Star"*jaka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"collar; edge face="Times New Roman Star"âîðîòíèê; êðàé face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaka face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa (Pav. C. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|qa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"d/aqa face="Times New Roman Star"jaqa face="Times New Roman Star"s/og|a face="Times New Roman Star"sag|a face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|a (Ðàñ. ÔèË ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aqa face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ag|a, z?ag|a face="Times New Roman Star"jaxa face="Times New Roman Star"jag|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 180, 82-83, EDT 898, ÝÑÒß 4, 82-84, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 146-147. Turk. > WMong. z?|aqa, z?|iqa, Kalm. zax@ (KW 463-464; TMN 4, 103-104, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 122), whence Evk. z?|aka (Doerfer MT 125). face="Times New Roman Star"*jara- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be beneficial, useful, successful face="Times New Roman Star"ãîäèòüñÿ, áûòü ãîäíûì, ïîëåçíûì face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara-, d/ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"s/oras/- 'to reconcile' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"zaras- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"jara- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gya/rt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912 ). face="Times New Roman Star"*jara face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wound face="Times New Roman Star"ðàíà face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ra face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara, z?ara, zara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 139-140. Turk. > WMong. jara, Kalm. jar@ (KW 215, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123, TMN 4, 54-55). Usually regarded as derived from *ja:r- 'split' (q. v. sub *p`i_a:/rV ), which may be possible if Khalaj length is original; however, shortness in Turkm. jara, as well as the probable connection with Mong. *sirka 'wound' is contradicting it. face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- / *jer- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bat face="Times New Roman Star"ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü face="Times New Roman Star"jersgu", jerise (MK Chigil) face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa, jarasyk face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (AH ), jar-qanat (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|r-qano|t face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa (dial.), jarg|a:nat face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-xanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat, d/ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"s/ara-s/erz/i face="Times New Roman Star"sary: kynat face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'sqy face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jarasa face="Times New Roman Star"jeri qanaty face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar-g|anat face="Times New Roman Star"jeresen face="Times New Roman Star"jar-qanat face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 972, VEWT 189, TMN 4, 143, ÝÑÒß 4, 140-141, Ëåêñèêà 168. The word is etymologically difficult because of the unclear suffix *-sa / *-se attested in early forms and some of the modern reflexes. In most modern languages the word is folk-etymologically rebuilt as *jary-Kiajnat 'film-wing' (or 'naked sparrow' in Chuv.). face="Times New Roman Star"*jarkak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"skin (tanned, without hair) face="Times New Roman Star"øêóðà (äóáëåíàÿ, áåç âîëîñ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o|rg|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ja(r)g|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq, d/arg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"s/org|ax 'film, membrane' face="Times New Roman Star"c?arg|as? 'hairless (skin); placenta' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|arg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?arg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"z?arg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|aq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 141-142, Ëåêñèêà 385, Àøì. XII, 277-278, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145-146. Turk. > WMong. z?|arg|ag|, Kalm. zarg|@g (KW 467). face="Times New Roman Star"*jary face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 leather 2 pellicle face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîæà 2 êîæèöà face="Times New Roman Star"jary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jary (AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jary 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jaru: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sary: 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hary: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jary 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jari 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 146; Ëåêñèêà 384, Stachowski 98. face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâåòèòü 2 ðàññâåòàòü 3 ñâåò 4 ñâå÷à face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryk 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jary- (AH ), jaru- (Abush. ) 1, jaruq 3 (Áîð. Áàä. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo|ri- 1, jo|rug| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"joru- 1, joruq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary- 1, c?aryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-, c?ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-, d/ary- 1, d/aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"s/or-da 4 face="Times New Roman Star"sara:- 2 (but also syrda:-) face="Times New Roman Star"hyrda:- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yry- 1, c?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar-, z?|ary- 1, z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jary- 1, jaryq, jaryx 3 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jarux 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 956, 962, 963, ÝÑÒß 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, lean 2 poor 3 flat face="Times New Roman Star"1 òîíêèé, òîùèé 2 áåäíûé 3 ïëîñêèé face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyg| 2 (R., Áóä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jartyc?aq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryg|-da- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aro: 1, z?|ardy, z?|arly, z?|aryly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara- 1, z?ar(y)ly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly, zarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?arly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jarly 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 967, VEWT 189, 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 143, Ëåêñèêà 334-335. The most widely spread form, attested since Old Uyghur, is *jar-ly(g) 'poor'; the evidence of Oyr., Tuva, Kirgh. and Kaz., however, suggests the existence of a primary stem *jar(y)- 'thin, lean'. Turk. > Hung. gyarlo/ 'sinful' (< *jarlyg|), see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 order 2 announcement, call 3 judge 4 law, justice face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðèêàç 2 îáúÿâëåíèå, êëè÷ 3 ñóäüÿ 4 çàêîí, ïðàâîñóäèå face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (OUygh.), jarg|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"jar-lyg| 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jar, z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2, jarlyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jar 2 (Abush. ), jar-lyg| 1,2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|u 4, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarlyq 1, dial. z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"d/ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s/yrlúx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?ar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 188-9, EDT 966-7, ÝÑÒß 4, 18-20 (one can hardly agree with Clauson that jarlyg| is a loan from an unknown source). Mong. loans from Turk. are widely spread: Mong. z?|ar 'announcement', z?|arqu, z?|arg|u 'judgement, court', z?|arliq 'order', z?|arg|uc?i 'judge' (see TMN 1, 278, 4, 58-66, 157, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123). face="Times New Roman Star"*jAr-man- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to climb up face="Times New Roman Star"çàëåçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarpa- 'to put on airs' face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- face="Times New Roman Star"c?arban- face="Times New Roman Star"jarman- (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jarmalaq 'seesaw for children' face="Times New Roman Star"jarmas?- face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' face="Times New Roman Star"z?armas- 'to cling to' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 190, EDT 969.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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